Efficient Building Services Free Essays

string(88) detail of the cooling The air status is intended to let for DE system. Productive Building Services Presentation The newly developed T2 Inspection Facility is situated inside Dubai’s Jebel Ali Port‘s Container Terminal 2. The structure has five boss establishments including specific survey establishment, kept stuff distribution center, Canis familiaris pace, utilization audit establishment, and region audit establishment. The building was finished in the twelvemonth April 2013. We will compose a custom article test on Productive Building Services or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The survey establishment is utilized for general audit of filling come ining or go forthing the state. It has a 1.35-meter steel stage from the completion floor degree related with dock leveler with a pivoted lab disengagement stage ( LIP ) solid grade. The establishment has hot moved developments with aluminum rooftop cladding scaling a height of 8.15 meter. Additionally, the survey establishment has a hazy aluminum fencing around it with a height of 2 meters from the highest point of the stage. The kept stuff establishment is to keep stuffs illegally moved through the airdrome. The confined stuff distribution center involved the land and first floors. It has a medium covering with artistic ground surface tiles for office nation. The floor and divider tiles in wet nations have sixty square inch roof. Inside divider are painted with launderable emulsion color for effectiveness in purifying. Like the survey establishment, it has a stage with a stature of 1.35 meter from finish floor degree related with dock leveler with pivoted LIP stage size solid grade and cement stairss. It other than has steel development with a developed nation of 732.0 m2and whole height of 9.20 meter, hot moved regions with aluminum rooftop confronting and vision boards at rooftop. Furthermore, the establishment has a water powered lift and steel flight of stairs to ease dish to the structure. The establishment has a square dividers for office, larder and latrines. The Canis familiaris pace has a developed nation of 65.70 m2and whole height of 5.35 meter. It has a medium covering with artistic ground surface tiles for dry nations with 60 square inches roof tiles. The floor and divider tiles for wet nations have sixty square inches H2O restriction roof tiles. The inside dividers are covered with launderable emulsion color while the outside lifts and sunning zones are covered with epoxy shade. The imposts survey establishment has a 1.35-meter stage from finish floor degree related with dock leveler with pivoted LIP stage size and solid grades. The establishment has an office building with a developed nation of 515 m2and whole height of 5.4 meter with hot moved regions with reinforced solid chunk. The floors have a medium covering with earthenware flooring tiles for dry nations a similar size as different establishments ( 60 square inches ) . Wet nations have H2O resistant tiles. The establishment has square dividers with launderable emulsion shade for inner dividers. To increase the lighting of the building, the rooftop has aluminum cladding with vision boards. The region audit facility’s office building has a developed nation of 800 m2and whole stature of 5.0 meter. It has hot moved developments with reinforced solid section. Medium get done with clay flooring tiles for dry nations with 60X60 bogus roof tiles, floor A ; divider tiles for wet nations with 60X60 H2O restriction bogus roof tiles. It other than has square dividers with launderable emulsion color for inner dividers. Principle establishments offered in the building Electrical framework The structure has a substation giving low electromotive power into the building. It has one low electromotive power board with seven Sub Main Distribution Boards. The framework has on capacitance bank and eight posts light. It other than has reinforcement generator for providing power in the midst of breaks in brinies power. The electrical plants consent to the laws of Dubai Electricity and Water Authority ( DEWA ) statutes. The building has specific LED lighting through the entirety of its establishments that agrees to CIBSE models. The nation around the structure has 30-Meter high poles that light the full area. The poles are outfitted with flexible metal halide obvious radiations. Additionally, the poles have underpins on the lamp ring for IT course point and surveillance cameras. The structure other than has force, phone and data web waterways that serve the building’s needs. The electrical trenches step 150mm, phone stages 100 millimeter, informations channels measure 100mm while surveillance camera pipes step 100mm. Remarkably, force, and phone and data web associations with all establishments in similarity with standards set somewhere near the legislatures. Cooling and airing The structure has a useful air airing framework that follows the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers ( ASHRAE ) . All stuffs utilized in the building were sourced from guaranteed producers. The stuffs consent to worldwide determinations. The structure is fitted with cooling gear total with window and divider vapor waterways. The framework has a programmed shade to expand the indoor air quality. The bringing pipes are made of protected Cu. The refrigerating funnels run on the rooftop and have a metal secured plate to chop down warmth expansion from the earth. The cooling in the building includes 2 natural air-dealing with units and 13 exhaust fans. The framework other than has a restorative part unit. A thermoregulator isolates the split unit and the natural air-taking care of unit. The FAHU runs persistently yet is times to shut down in the wake of having a fire alarm signal. The FAHU has an outside air and exhaust dampers that remaining parts detached when the framework is running. These dampers stop four seconds after the gracefully fan Michigans. The AC framework in the building can introduce an expansive temperature scope with similar effortlessness of convenience. The framework other than involves little unbounded to a great extent in the roof. The system’s heat recuperation choice other than moderates vitality great as it recoups the greater part of the warmth from exhaust pipes. In any case, dehumidification in these frameworks is non as productive given that the building is almost a major H2O natural structure. The framework is other than nearly costly contrasted with different frameworks and require costly consideration over clasp. It is other than relatively uproarious ( Huchtemann A ; Muller, 2014, p.23 ) . Mechanical determination of the cooling The air status is intended to let for DE framework. This is to let the evaluating of the cooling framework to cover more space in case of broadening or change of inner structure. In add-on, the cooling framework supplies offered natural air all suites. The fumes funnels will hold a warmth recuperation system to recover heat from the fumes air in cool occasions. The Inspection straights other than have corridor have cooling and air window hangings to boost client experience. The confined stuff distribution center has constrained airing to pressure air profound into the establishment ( Joo A ; Liu, 2001 ) . Water flexibly and seepage The building has equivalent new H2O gracefully to every one of its floors. In add-on, the building has three Grass Reinforced Panel keeping defensively covered battle vehicles with a lot of electrical siphons. The reinforced battle vehicles store however much H2O as could reasonably be expected for use in the midst of shortfall. Water is warmed using 14 H2O warmers arranged at grouped areas in the gracefully framework. Tempest H2O is depleted through 22 drench ways intended to suit however much H2O as could reasonably be expected. The douse ways are planned in an aslant spot to let for simple progression of H2O into the central channel. Fire framework The structure has a subterranean fire pipe framework that is lined by concrete. The pips are covered with bitumen and are made of moldable Fe in accordance with American Water Works Association models ( AWWA ) . The structure has an A/G RCC H2O reinforced battle vehicle to hive away H2O as required by the applicable mandates. In add-on, the TSE water system pipe stretches out from bing pipes from the following mystery plan. Inclines, stairwaies and Elevators The structure has rich course establishments including slants, stairwaies and lifts. These are positioned at vital topographic focuses in the building to ease course to different degrees ( Allen A ; Iano, 2008 ) . The vast majority of the course ways in the structure are through slopes and stairwaies. Be that as it may, lifts are accessible for utilization unit of ammo the clock and are fueled by electrical engines. They contribute well to electrical ingestion in the structure. Different Systems The building has a variety of frameworks that expansion the structures environment including exigency lighting, phone frameworks, informations lines, scanners and other office hardware. These frameworks improve the utilization of the building including removal and survey administrations. These open assistance companies expend an expected 5 % of the structures power. Organization Command Center The structure has a cardinal offered focus. This electronic stage incorporates conveying and control framework in the full structure to a cardinal area for ease in instructing and imparting ( Indraganti, et al. , 2014 ; Shah, Prajapti A ; Patel, 2012, p.10 ) . The Center guarantees that exercises in the different operational units are facilitated and incase of an exigency, the best possible security steps are actualized. The midway Acts of the Apostless as a cardinal notice point for the bearing of individuals, acceptance off techniques and heading of the frameworks. The framework diminishes running expenses as a little staff staffs the cardinal offer. In impossible to miss, the offer place deals with the low electromotive power frameworks, metering frameworks and security frameworks in the organization. The middle other than manages the smooth progression of operat

Were the Twenties Roaring free essay sample

The sasss were a thundering decade. This point Is disputable, as certain individuals state that It wasnt. In reality It was immensely thundering! It was thundering for some reasons, first Is that ladies began battling for their privileges. There were likewise a ton of new Inventions and revelations. In conclusion, the most thundering part, there was loads of amusement Like new moves, and new music. All things considered this decade was extremely thundering. Before the sasss ladies were not treated similarly by any stretch of the imagination, and they had at long last had enough of being dealt with so inadequately, so they defended their rights.One of the manners in which men were dealt with diversely is that they were called people and ladies were excluded from that. During world war one ladies had won the option to cast a ballot. Most ladies who worked were single since when you got hitched you were relied upon to surrender your Jobs so you could concentrate at work of a spouse and mother. We will compose a custom article test on Were the Twenties Roaring? or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ladies were cleared not as much as men regardless of whether they did likewise Job. Most ladies did womanly Jobs like a secretary, or a business agent yet scarcely any ladies sought after to be legal counselors or specialists. During this timespan ladies won a couple of rights for themselves which assisted with making the twenties roar.In the sasss there was bunches of new Inventions and innovation being Introduced. One of the most well known and compelling revelations was insulin, found by Frederick Banning in 1922. This is a hormone that most people groups bodies produce however on the off chance that you have diabetes your body doesnt produce it, so Banning found an approach to get it so he could give it to diabetics. Another famous development was the remote radio created by Ted Rogers. It was an astounding creation since it made correspondence such simpler. News, sports, and loads of different things could now be communicated the nation over. The inexact expense of a remote radio was about $150. Likewise during the asss cars turned out to be exceptionally famous! Henry Ford Invented a vehicle that was exceptionally basic, yet helpful and nearly anybody could bear the cost of It at the cost of $395! These are just a couple of the Inventions from the asss however they sure assisted with making It thunder! All through the twenties everybody was celebrating and praising that the war was finished. People would move such moves as: the fox jog, waltz, tango, yet cost mainstream of all the Charleston, which was a quick and wild pace move.

Defense Spending and the Military-Industrial Complex Free Essays

On December 7, 1941 Japan propelled an unexpected assault on the United States at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This push America into World War II, and for the following four years it ruled almost every part of American life [Bowles, 2011, 3. 7 The World at War (1941-1945)]. We will compose a custom paper test on Resistance Spending and the Military-Industrial Complex or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now This incredibly affected Americans and significantly affected African Americans during this time. In spite of the fact that the assault on Pearl Harbor was an overwhelming timeframe, it was an extraordinary time for African Americans to declare their autonomy. They battled in the war, shielding their nation after how they were dealt with. They requested having the option to have occupations that were considered â€Å"whites only†. In my conviction, they merited these rights. African Americans were dealt with unreasonably for quite a long time and didn't have rights yet still strived to battle for their nation. There is no motivation behind why they ought not have been dealt with reasonably, if not increasingly like legends for how fearless and respectable they were. As indicated by Bowles, â€Å"While these men were eager to pass on for the nation, they were not qualified for a significant number of the distinctions for their administration. Despite the fact that many merited it, no African American could get the Medal of Honor, the most elevated military honor for grit (2011, African Americans at war). This carries me to the drawn out impacts WWII had on our nation. Bill Clinton granted men their gold’s that they merited 50 years past the point of no return. Just one of the men was alive to try and get it. The drawn out impact is the lament of letting the individuals who were generally, incredible our nation and not get an honor as a result of the shade of his skin. References: Bowles, M. (2011). A past filled with the United States since 1865 . (Ashford University ed. ) San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. The most effective method to refer to Defense Spending and the Military-Industrial Complex, Papers

How To Make Financial Aid Part Of Your College Admissions Strategy

How To Make Financial Aid Part Of Your College Admissions Strategy by: mmolarsky on June 28, 2014 | 0 Comments Comments 2,290 Views June 28, 2014When it comes to seeking financial aid for college, many students and their parents feel at the mercy of the process. Actually, you can improve your chances of success—if you consider this issue from the very start. That means finding out about a school’s aid policies before you even think of applying there.Some colleges provide excellent financial aid; some provide very little. Some offer generous grants only to the low-income students they admit, a few are able to give generous help to middle-class applicants, too.If you just concentrate on the admissions process, with the hope of dealing with the cost of college later, you run the risk of being accepted at schools you can’t afford. Even worse, you might miss an opportunity at a great school because you didn’t realize how large its financial aid packages ar e.Contrary to popular belief, the time to start thinking about financial aid issues is not during the winter of 12th  grade. By then, all you can do is fill out the financial aid forms, cross your fingers and hope for the best. Instead, take at look at your financial aid prospects at least a year or two before that.This is a guide to how to integrate financial aid planning into your college admissions process. To help you do that, here is an explanation of the many different forms financial aid can take.   Understanding the interlocking issues can make all the difference to you and your family.Begin the conversation earlyThroughout the high school years, students and parents should have open conversations about college and what the family can afford.   It’s important for parents to be honest about the family’s financial position.It’s also important to understand that the official â€Å"sticker price† for a college may be much higher than the real pr ice, once financial aid is factored in. Some schools may at first appear out-of-reach but may actually be the most affordable ones if aid is offered.The best time to begin such family discussions is when a high school student is a sophomore or junior. That allows time for everyone to consider the question of financial aid from various perspectives. Parents who have initially ruled out certain colleges, based on preconceptions, may find reasons to reevaluate. Students who have their sights set on one or two particular schools may realize that other options are better for them.Figuring out which colleges might give you good aid isn’t as easy as it should be. Most schools are somewhat mysterious on the subject. All too often, their websites offer little more than vague phrases, peppered with jargon. That’s why you need to be able to read between the lines.International students should be aware that financial aid options for them at many American colleges are limited. Be s ure to check a school’s financial aid policy for international students early on, to avoid misunderstandings.Separating the truth from spinEvery college wants you to believe they offer excellent financial aid packages. But do they really? Some schools definitely do. Some schools certainly don’t. Many schools offer a confusing mix of different types of aid that may benefit some students but harm others by pushing them deep into debt.The first step towards understanding what kind of aid a college might offer you is to understand the financial aid jargon they use. The meanings of some terms are counter-intuitive. But you can decode them.What does a college really mean by â€Å"aid†? It may be referring to several different things: grants, loans or work-study jobs. Or it may be talking about a combination of all three. Make sure you find out which kind of aid the school is talking about—it could make a big difference.Lifting the hood on financial aid packages Not all financial aid packages are created equal.   Some schools offer packages that are mostly loans. Some offer mostly grants, while others offer a combination of both. Aid in the form of a work-study job also may be included for students who meet certain guidelines.Many colleges won’t give you the details about the aid packages they provide until they actually offer you one, but you can make an educated guess about what you might get and from whom.One way to get a rough estimate is to use the  net price calculators  on college websites, but more about that later. First, here are some important financial aid concepts it’s important to keep straight.Loans vs. grantsIf a school gives you a student loan, you will have to pay it back—plus interest. Depending on the kind of loan you get and how long repayment takes, that interest may be substantial. Loans are a form of financial aid you should approach with caution.If a school gives you a grant (sometimes cal led a scholarship or merit aid), you will not have to repay it.   A grant is â€Å"free money† to cover the cost—or part of the cost—of your education.Obviously, you want as much financial aid to be in the form of grants as possible, while minimizing the amount of loan money you accept. If you do take out loans, try to get federally subsidized loans (not private ones) and make sure the interest rates are not exorbitant.The most generous grantsNot surprisingly, the schools that tend to offer the most â€Å"free money† in grants are the large private universities such as Princeton, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, M.I.T. and Stanford. That’s because these schools have the largest endowments, which give them much more money to hand out. In fact, they are so generous that some students pay less at these schools than they would pay at a state college.That’s right, if a student who qualifies for financial aid gets admitted to Harvard, it may turn out to be less expensive than attending a state school.Some smaller private colleges with large endowments also offer very good aid, including generous grants. Pomona, Vassar, Middlebury, Wellesley and Swarthmore are among the schools in this group.Great aid—but high hurdlesWhile students who need financial aid have good reason to aim for these generous schools, a word of warning is in order. These well-known private colleges and universities are among the most difficult schools in the world to get into. Most have acceptance rates under 15%.You need to be an outstanding student with impressive grades, test scores and extracurricular activities to have a chance of getting accepted to one of these colleges. If you are accepted, you’ll be one of the lucky few.Why do these schools turn away so many more qualified applicants than they accept? It’s because tens of thousands of the best students from all over the world apply to this small group of schools.How colleges define â€Å"financial need†Colleges define â€Å"need† as the price of the school minus your ability to pay. That sounds so simple, but different schools determine your ability to pay in very different ways, based on their own formulas.One college may decide your family can afford to pay $10,000 a year for your education, while another college thinks your family can pay $40,000. Each one’s definition of your need may depend partly on how much they can afford to give you.  Don’t assume a college’s assessment of your need will agree with your own.Need-based aid vs. merit-based aidNeed-based aid is financial aid based solely on a student’s financial need. This is different from merit aid, which is awarded for a student’s academic accomplishments.Some colleges—such as the Ivy League schools–only award need-based aid.   If a student is admitted, the college will provide the necessary funding to cover that student’s educ ation. The Ivies, however, do not give merit aid or athletic scholarships. If you are wealthy, you won’t receive aid from an Ivy League school, no matter how smart or talented you are. They’ll expect you to pay full price.â€Å"Need blind† vs. â€Å"need aware†Many colleges declare themselves to be either â€Å"need blind† or â€Å"need aware.†Ã‚  When a college claims to be â€Å"need blind,† they are saying they offer students admission  without  considering their financial situations. That means that a student from a low-income family and a student from a high-income family have the same chance of being admitted, if their academic records are equivalent. So far, so good!However, that doesn’t mean a need-blind college will necessarily offer aid to all the students they admit. If they do offer assistance, it may be nowhere near enough to make it possible for the student to attend. Smaller need-blind schools often donâ€⠄¢t have endowments big enough to supply adequate financial aid for all admitted students who need it. These schools may offer complete aid for students in the very lowest income brackets but nothing—or not nearly enough—to middle class students.When need-blind schools offer admission to students who have need, without offering them aid, the schools call it â€Å"admit-deny† or â€Å"gapping.† Needless to say, it puts those students in a difficult situation.What â€Å"need aware† really meansDon’t let the pleasant-sounding term, â€Å"need aware,† fool you. Colleges that say they are â€Å"need aware† or â€Å"need sensitive† are actually saying they are likely to admit some students who can pay full price  in preference  to some who need aid. If you are applying for aid at these schools, you are less likely to get admitted than a student who is able to pay full price.This doesn’t mean you can’t get adm itted.  If you are an impressive candidate, you may still have a good chance.  Ã‚  It does mean your chances are slimmer than they would be if you weren’t any requesting aid.This is especially relevant for students with borderline academic qualifications. If your grades and test scores put you in the lower reaches of the applicant pool at a college that is â€Å"need aware,† your chances of admission are much lower than if your academic qualifications put you near the top of the applicant group.  No-loan colleges are the Holy GrailSome colleges are so concerned about students’ racking up large amounts of debt that they have instituted â€Å"no loan† financial aid policies.   That’s good. It means they are committed to offering enough financial aid in grants and work-study jobs so that students will not need loans.As you might expect, only colleges with deep pockets can afford to offer such excellent financial aid. Amherst, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Duke, Harvard, M.I.T., Pomona, Princeton, University of Chicago, Vassar and Yale are currently among the dwindling group of no-loan colleges.Low-debt colleges are second bestOne way to gauge which colleges offer the best financial aid is looking at the average debt their graduates owe. If seniors are graduating with low levels of debt, you might deduce the school offers generous grants or scholarships. (Though other explanations are possible.)The Institute for College Access Success, which is compiling important research in this area, issued a report that listed 20 low-debt, public and private non-profit colleges and universities. They included California State University (at Bakersfield and Sacramento), CUNY (Baruch and Hunter Colleges), College of the Ozarks, Berea College in Kentucky and Howard University.Other schools known to have low student debt numbers are Barnard, Carleton, Cornell, Harvard, Middlebury, M.I.T., Northwestern, Pitzer, Princeton, Pomona, R ice, Swarthmore, Vassar and Wellesley. (Sometimes students at a no-loan college still decide to borrow to pay their family’s portion of the cost of college.)If you visit the website for the Institute for College Access Success, you can find the average debt owed by students at the schools that interest you.Approach high-debt colleges with cautionUnless you can afford to pay straight cash for your education, be wary of schools where graduates owe large amounts of debt. Some schools lure students with financial aid packages that include tiny grants and big loans. Although such institutions may flourish using this formula, it could end badly for you.Colleges known to have high student debt averages include Adelphi University, Boston University, NYU, Pace and Penn State. These schools all listed the average debt of their graduating students in 2012 as $35,000 or higher. The complete list of high-debt colleges is much longer.Run your numbers through the net price calculatorsUntil a few years ago, financial aid information was almost a complete mystery to the general public.   But since 2011, federal law has required colleges to put net price calculators—sometimes called  financial aid estimators—on their websites. You and your family should be sure to take advantage of these tools. While they are not perfect, they can be very helpful.The net price calculator on a college website allows you to estimate roughly how much money you would need to pay a particular school, after their financial aid package has been figured in.You don’t need to wait until senior year to run your numbers. In fact, the sooner you use the calculators on the websites of various colleges, the sooner you can become realistic about your school search.To get an estimate, you will need to input your family’s income data. It’s best to have family income and tax statements on hand before you start working on this.   Have no fear: The process is complet ely confidential. No school will have access to your numbers during this process, nor will your financial data be stored anywhere.Be sure to read the caveats that the colleges post on their calculators.   Most sites point out that the rough estimate you obtain in no way represents a financial aid commitment from the school. And remember that its accuracy is partly dependent on the validity of the data you enter.Even if you do use accurate data, there is no guarantee you will actually be offered the aid that the calculator suggests. Take these numbers as ballpark figures, but don’t plan your life around them.Fill out the FAFSA†¦but keep it in perspectiveAny student who wants to apply for financial aid must file a FAFSA, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid that is administered by the federal government. Usually, this is something students and their families do in January of the senior year of high school. But it’s wise to familiarize yourself with the bas ics of FAFSA well before then. You can do this by going to the FAFSA website and reading about the process.After you complete the FAFSA form, the U.S. Department of Education will determine how much financial aid it believes you need. Don’t be surprised if that number is much smaller than what you believe you require.Your FAFSA report will be supplied to the colleges you are applying to. Some schools will follow the FAFSA’s need estimate for your family and offer you exactly that much; but others will not. College financial aid officers realize that the way the FAFSA calculates need is outdated.   However, only the most affluent schools can afford to make better offers than those suggested by FAFSA.Who needs to fill out the CSS Financial Aid Profile?The College Scholarship Service (CSS) Financial Aid Profile is used by almost 400 colleges to collect additional financial information about students to whom they are considering awarding non-federal financial aid.If you are applying to private colleges or universities, you will probably be required to complete the CSS Profile  in addition to the FAFSA. Check the financial aid page of each school’s website to be sure.The CSS is more detailed than the FAFSA and requires more time to complete. Many people find that it takes upwards of four or five hours. But it also enables colleges with ample resources to be more generous with their financial aid awards. In many cases, it will be well worth the effort.Keep the big picture in mindAs you can see, the subject of financial aid is a complicated one. That’s why you should start learning about it at the very beginning of your college search. Read everything that you can get your hands on, but don’t miss the forest for the trees. The most important take-aways are these:Check out the aid situation at each college you are considering early on.Gauge your aid chances by using the online calculators.Try to avoid  high-debt schools and foc us on â€Å"no loan† or â€Å"low-debt† schools.Choose the schools most likely to meet your financial needs, while matching your academic profile.Schedule adequate time to complete your aid applications and get them in early.Following these basics is the best way to gain admission to schools you can actually afford to attend without taking out enormous loan debt.Mona Molarsky is a private college counselor who offers advice and assistance to students and their families at every stage of the college preparation and application process. She also offers tutoring in English, social studies and language arts.  She can be reached at The College Strategist.   Page 1 of 11

Video Game Violence Essay examples - 2549 Words

â€Å"Video Game Violence Does Not Cause Violent Tendencies† An In-Depth Look at Video Game Violence and its Positives Effects â€Å"On Tuesday, November 2, while the rest of the country was voting, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments in Schwarzenegger v. EMA, the landmark case in which the state of California is petitioning for the re-instatement of a California law banning the sale of deviant or morbid violent video games to minors† (Macris). This case is a current example of the opponents of video games trying to prove video games are a bad influence on children and teenagers. Violent video game opponents have always tried to disprove the positive effects of video games. They also have been known to make up and†¦show more content†¦Many enemies of violent video games have stated that these forms of media cause harm to children, but that is quite false according to the research that will be stated in this essay. Violent video games have been in the media for many years now and still opposition of this interactive media say that they are harmful to teens One opponent of violent video games Jack Thompson, stated that â€Å"The video game industry gave him a cranial menu that popped up in the blink of an eye in that police station, and that menu offered him the split-second decision to kill the officers, shoot them in the head, flee in a police car, just as the game itself trained them to do† (Kushner 3). This quote is related to the conviction of an 18 year old that was charged with shooting three police officers after supposedly playing a â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† game. As anyone can see from this quote most of the opponents of violent video games have no creditable proof to form an intelligent counter-point. â€Å"Some prominent U.S. politicians, such as past Attorney General John Ashcroft, have criticized violent video games in general. Others have condemned specific games lik e the 2007 release Manhunt 2, a controversial offering that has drawn regulatory attempts in the Untied Sates and abroad† (Ivory 2). As anybody could seeShow MoreRelatedVideo Game Violence : Video Games892 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Game Violence On December 14, 2012, a twenty year old boy named Adam Lanza shot twenty children and six staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Before arriving to the school, he shot his mother then committed suicide after the shooting. The reports say that he was influenced to shooting others by the video game â€Å"Call of Duty†. Video game violence is defined as a behavior including physical violence intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something impacted by videoRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Violent Video Games1626 Words   |  7 PagesDavis English III 27 March 2015 Video Game Violence Violent video games have been being created since the first console. Yet only recently have we been blaming them for aggression in the player. We as humans have a tendency to blame our violent behavior on other things rather thin ourselves. Now aggression is being defined in many ways in this situation but mainly people point to the anger that’s brought out in the real world after the game or maybe it’s the gamers’ tendency to haveRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence Blood and gore, intense violence, strong sexual content, use of drugs. These are just a few of the phrases that the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) uses to describe the content of several games. The future of entertainment revolves around technology. Along with the evolvement of technology, video games are also changing. More ways of playing violent video games are created each year, but most of us have this question in mind; do violent video games influence peopleRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pages2013 Video Game Violence The evolution of video games has taken a drastic change since the 1970’s when video games were first introduced. Since then every decade video games have become more violent in nature with strong language and realistic to suit society today. Craig Anderson states that with more violence in video games they would sell better than games with less violence (Anderson, Gentile, and Beckley pg.5). Violent video games really became popular when the first person shooter games wereRead MoreVideo Games and Violence1011 Words   |  4 Pagesare probably millions and billions of video games sold every year to people. Some people seem to believe that violence correlates directly with video games. Video games are something that is usually a big interest in people at the ages of 13 to 19 years old. Video games usually start off as a little fun and then turn into a major hobby for some people. Emotions change based on whatever happens while a person is engaging in these games most of the ti me. These games are another way to observe how peopleRead MoreVideo Games : Violence And Violence1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of violence in these media products has been a highly-debated issue for the past few decades. Recently it has become extremely popular in the subject of violence in video games. It is rumored that games such as â€Å"Call of Duty, Mortal Kombat, Battlefield, Halo and many more have been the culprit behind a recent spike in childhood aggression. Many people have their own views on the subject, but it has been most commonly deduced that aggression is caused by the games, but violence does not alwaysRead MoreVideo Games Violence664 Words   |  3 PagesUNV - 104 August 11, 2013 Video Games and Violence Video games and violence have different effects on children according to the type of video games that is being watched It is important to understand the world of video games. All video games do not prevent violence in children. Parents should take into consideration in monitoring their child while choosing video games. Depending on the video game that is chosen, does not mean the child will result in violent behavior later on in lifeRead MoreThe Violence Of Video Games971 Words   |  4 PagesMost kids today play video games to entertain themselves and it’s their hobby. Today kids and even young adults play games like Grand Theft Auto V (GTA V), Call of Duty, and Fallout 4. All three of these games were one of the top games of their respective year of release. What do they all have in common? They depict violence in a way that its becoming more realistic every year they’re sequels are released. But what’s up with people blaming video games for mass shootings and other heinousRead MoreVideo Games and Violence942 Words   |  4 Pages Video Games and Violence Awe entering in more advanced society of technology, video games has become a popular source of entertainment among us. Almost all of us has rented or owned a video game and we have spent hours playing it. As we all know, video games have become the second most popular form of entertainment after television; the source of entertainment is proven to be violent. Excessive playing of video games has a huge impact on our life as well asRead MoreVideo Games and Violence1981 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerned about violent video games due to the increased reality in the games. However, society may not realize how children and teens are affected by these games. In modern times, children and young adults are affected by violent games in a negative way by causing changes in their behavior. The average American child watches 28 hours of television a week and by the age of eighteen will have seen 16,000 murders and 200,000 violent acts (Gallagher). People who defend violent games like to point ou t that

Europe Way to the Modern Age

Question: Discuss about theEuropes Way to the Modern Age. Answer: Introduction Eighteenth century was marked by a transition in thought and philosophy that was marked by works of several authors and philosophers of that time. French literature contains various works of authors especially in the time of 1755, when Franois-Marie Arouet, Voltaire composed Candide(Voltaire 2013). It was an inspiration to several historical events as Leibnizs Monadology, the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and the Seven Years War. The composition had been impacted by 1755 Lisbon earthquake, followed by tsunami and fire at All Saints Day, as the author himself had theological influence from these incidents. The book had been first published in 1959 by Voltaire and thereafter it had been translated in English. The writing depicts a young man Candide, who has a life in Edenic paradise and had been indoctrinated by Leibnizian optimism. His tutor is Professor Pangloss had taught him lifestyles of optimism, which was later transformed by his practical hardships in the world. The theme has a sarcas tic note, but it forms a picaresque novel with similar theme as Bilungsroman. The novel has various adventures and includes several historical events. Candide has been described as having problems with evil which has been depicted rather humorously. Through the novel religion, government, philosophy, armies, philosophers, theologians have been ridiculed. The novel contains intricate portrayal of human conditions with its political sedition and religious blasphemy(N. Cronk 2016). The essay is an explanation of several characters of Candide with respect to their fit with the ethos of eighteenth century society as, Throughout his adventures, Candide is sometimes accompanied by his tutor Pangloss, sometimes by his friend Martin, almost always by his servant Cacambo. The essay explains in favor of the concept that Candides character was influenced by his accompanies and philosopher. though primarily Candides nature and beliefs were shaped by his professor but later they came to be influe nced by certain natural occurrences and his friend as well as servant. The age in which the novel was written saw a transition from the traditional optimism thoughts to a more practical oriented attitude. Faith is God being a benevolent deity was seeing to be gradually transited into a new form altogether. Analysis Voltaires novel Candide was an inspiration and depiction of his own interests as well as beliefs. Though Voltaire had a philosophical bent of mind and his character Candide in his initial stages reflects such though process, later rational changes was incorporated from experiencing ceratin occurrences, which had tremendous impact on the authors mind. Candide was predominantly inspired by Leibnizs writings as it a strong contemporary influence on the society. Though Candide underwent a major revision post its publication, some of its major characters involved have immense influence on the central character(Butt 1974). Candide, the title character happens to be the baron Thunder-ten-Tronckhs sisters illegitimate son. Candide was depicted in love with Cungonde, who was the barons daughter. Professor Pangloss held a position as the royal educator of the barons court. He has been often considered as the greatest philosopher of the Holy Roman Empire. Candides friend Martin happens to be a Dutch amateur philosopher and Manichaean. He and Candide met in Suriname became friends and travelled with him. Candides servant Cacambo is descendant from a Spanish father and a Peruvian mother. He had lived mostly in Spain and Latin America. He was Candides servant when he was in America. There were various other characters in the novel as well(Regan 2012). Candide goes through a number of experiences during the course of the narrative and throughout his journey characters like, Pangloss, Cacambo and Martin accompanies him(Mason 2011). These characters have some special influence on the life and mind of the protagonist, Candide. Professor Pangloss represents the very optimistic ideas and philosophy of the 18th century and reflects the idea of Leibniz, who was one of the Enlightenment thinkers of the 18th century. In the novel, Pangloss promotes the idea that the world is the most beautiful and the best place to live in. Candide who greatly respects his mentor, Pangloss grows up with this idea. Pangloss is highly optimistic which seems quite absurd since he himself towards the end of the novel narrates the fact that he is not quite sure about the ideas or the philosophy that he suggests. Pangloss, in the novel is satirized for his highly optimistic view even in the time of utmost danger and crisis. Candides character is a sheer represent ation and reflection of the eighteenth century ethos, which had belief in chivalry with certain changes adopted in from practical experiences. Most works of the time depicts such a transition period and this work is famous for being one of its kind(O'Neal 2011). The theodicy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz has propagated about optimism and respects God as a benevolent deity. All his prominent works reflect his praises regarding God and various endeavors that he does. Initial part of Candides character was deeply influenced by such thoughts as were propagated by his Professor. But the Professor and philosopher could not explain occurrences such as earthquake or a tsunami. Thus, though Candides characteristics as well as thought processes was influenced by his professor, post these incidents he started to reject most of these theories. It was during this time that he met his friend and servant and his character took on a varied dimensional outlook and philosophy. But initially he was in delusion as he failed to explain and understand the nature of such terrifying occurrences(N. e. Cronk 2016). Martin on the other hand is a very realistic character and is represented as a scholar in the novel(Weller 1993). Martin is shown to be a pessimistic character in the novel and he accepts everything with a logical approach. Martin can very skillfully judge incidents and predict about the future happenings. The character of Martin perfectly parodies the ethos of the 18th century society since he looks straight into the realities and the problems of the contemporary, overlooking the philosophical aspects of life(Summerfield 2010). Thus, Voltaire through his character Candide, rejected Leibnizian optimism post experiencing natural disaster. Pantagloss later got infected and was diseased, which was later cured by Jacques. Martin is a forerunner of eighteenth century which is depicted from beliefs and disbeliefs in act of God. He is also a pessimists by nature which impacts Candide to some extent. Thus, Martins characteristics is often felt amongst many in the works of that age. His depic tion is often criticized as being Voltaires ideal philosophy. Cacambo, who accompanied Candide for most of the time is an honest character and believes both in the optimistic and the pessimistic view of life. He keeps Candides trust as he brings back Cunegonde. Though he had no proper tutor or philosopher and his learning comprised mainly his experiences. Thus, he deduced and learned from life through his and his familys various life events(Royle 1964). He had influenced Candides character to a limited extent thus proposing practical approach to problems and solutions. Cacambo is an ideal depiction of a mixed philosophical ethos, as he had firm believe in the optimism theory along with practical exposure that led him to ascertain on conclude on many facets of life. Conclusion The novel concludes with Candides change of philosophy of life and character that dismisses optimism totally learnt earlier in his life. Hence from theory and philosophy of optimism, he goes on to believing in unresolved theories. The protagonist theory is accepted by Candide towards the ending chapters as he is greatly influenced by certain characters close to him. With a formal and systematic style an enigmatic approach has been adopted for concluding which is invariably easy to adopt. Thus, bending away from philosophy to a more practical approach and outlook has been often been criticized. The ethos of the eighteenth century is reflected in the philosophy rhetoric rather than chivalry. This phase addresses more diverse issues that in effective in the practical times rather than philosophical in nature. Thus, this novel is a precursor of the rhetoric age when optimism is slowly getting transformed with a more diverse and applicable knowledge of practicality. Character of the profe ssor is a mark of the chivalry with philosophical thoughts and beliefs. Whereas those of Cacambo represents previous age with changes due to experience. Martin character is a sheer representation of the age. Candides character has been deeply influenced by chivalry first and then gradually converged into the eighteenth century ethos that depicts a mixed tradition and a diverse than philosophical approach. Bibliography Butt, John, ed. Candide: Or, Optimism. Vol. 14. Penguin, 1974. Cronk, Nicholas. Candide. Norton Critical Editions, 2016. Cronk, Nicholas, ed. "Candide (Third International Edition). WW Norton Company." 2016. Mason, Haydn. ""Candide, Voltaire-Haydn Mason (essay date 1992)."." 2011. O'Neal, John C. "The progressive poetics of confusion in the French Enlightenment. ." University of Delaware, 2011. Regan, Shaun, ed. "Reading 1759: Literary Culture in mid-eighteenth-century Britain and France." Bucknell University Press, 2012. Royle, P. ""Eighteenth-Century French Rationalism And The Ethical Revolution."." Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory, 1964: 51-66. Summerfield, Giovanna, and Lisa Downward. New perspectives on the European Bildungsroman. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010. Voltaire, Francois. Candide, or optimism. Penguin UK, 2013. Weller, Shane. "Candide: a dual-language book." Courier Corporation, 1993.

The Lemon Review Essay Example

The Lemon Review Paper Essay on The Lemon Kaji Motodziro lived only 31 years, but was able to leave a memory of himself for centuries. During his lifetime he was not very popular, was published in the literary magazine Aodzora and released a single collection of short stories Lemon. Fame came to him after death. In every Japanese school at lessons of the literature study its unusual stories, of which there are now three volumes. Love of literature to his mother instilled still reading his book in the evenings. Natsume Soseki became a favorite author for him, which he considered a genius. All events occurring in the lives of Kaji served as the basis for his stories. No matter what is the name of the protagonist, all the works are autobiographical and reflects one facet of his life. One of the first stories he wrote fell in love with the girl he had seen several times in the train on the way to the University And the collection of stories Lemon. this is the life of the Kaji. Seven years of the writers life, where we see him struggling with the disease, gradually extinguished. At the age of 20 years at the Kaji I discover tuberculosis, but he did not give up and continues to create. The collection contains stories starting with lemon and ending with Easy sick. In Kaji unusual prose, it seems that you read poetry. He manages to show ordinary things, objects around us in a different light so that they look remarkably fresh and bright. I wonder that earlier he did not notice. While reading, you are immersed in the life of a young writer, in his feelings, hopes and dreams. You will visit his relatives in various provinces, where Kaji is being treated, go to the theater with his family and take to the mountain, smeared with mud, but remains fairly. This unusual life will not leave you indifferent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lemon Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lemon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lemon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The devotion to literature and art Kaji Motodziro deserves respect.

Teenage Alcoholism essays

Teenage Alcoholism essays I am a senior at Plainview High School and I was a part of the sit-in on Thursday the 11th and I was suspended for nine days for my involvement in the act. I am very disappointed in the way this matter was presented to the public and the major part of the information was missing from the article in the Post-Bulletin and on KTTC. First off the major concern of the sit in was not about the loss of a vacation day. The major concern was the destruction of our student council. The student council has gone through a lot this year. They lost an advisor to some unmentionable controversial issues involving the school board and high administration members. Then they lost their authority to be the decision makers of most of the school sanctioned student events. We were also infuriated about the fact that one of the Student council members attended a school board meeting in which when she presented her report they asked everyone in attendance to leave the room and they closed the doors which is against policy to close a school board meeting (when it doesnt have to do with personal business) In the room she was being almost being verbally harassed by the school board for 31 min. The next subject on hand is the so called meeting with select students today (Friday the 12th). They did have a meeting with very select students. In all truth they selected the students who agreed or did not have a feeling either way on the issue. In fact they were so good about selecting students only about 3 of the dozen or so students actually were involved with the sit in. This has lead many students to believe that the school is just trying to push this off till the summer break when we (the seniors) leave and the underclassmen have a whole summer to forget about it. It makes me wonder what else is going on in the school system when the administration is so worried about press being involved that when KTTC showed up Thursday morning, after being allowed ...

The Gray Rider Real Estate Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Gray Rider Real Estate Company - Case Study Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that with Over 100 new graduate entrants every year, The Gray Rider Real Estate Company has been Voted the most admired construction company in the 2005 Management survey and is Winner of many Quality in Construction Awards(http://www.worldrealtynews.com). Thus, the success of an organization like The Gray Rider Real Estate Company has been on account of the apt application of the various concepts of organizational behavior like Motivation, Decision Making, Group Behavior, Communication, Power and Politics, Organizational Structure, Organizational Culture, Human Resources Practices and Change Management. Specific employee's attitudes relating to 'job satisfaction' and 'organizational commitment' are of major interest to the field of organizational behaviour and Human resource management. This is because of the fact that only a satisfied employee can have organizational commitment. Incidentally, Organizational commitment can be expected only f rom a satisfied worker and a satisfied worker is always a motivated worker. If there is no conflict between group goals and personal goals of a member of a group, i.e. goals of an employee and an organization in which he/she works are complementary and not contradictory, then the employee is motivated to work for the goals of the company, because, by doing so, he will be achieving his own personal goals. Organizational behavior is interdisciplinary in its nature with deep roots in psychology. The concepts of Motivation in The Gray Rider Real Estate Company have been elaborated in this study. Motivation refers to the way in which wages, drives, desires, aspiration, strivings, or needs, controls or explains human behavior. Motivation is the core of management. Motivation can be defined as a process, which begins with a physiological or psychological need, or deficiency, which triggers behavior or a drive that is aimed at a goal or an incentive. Motivation is a phenomenon by which 'Mot ives' based on 'Needs' will condition individual's behavior. Therefore, if there is no conflict between group goals and personal goals of a member of a group, i.e. Goals of an employee and an organization (in which he works) are complementary and not contradictory, then the employee is motivated to work for the goals of the company, because, by doing so, he will be achieving his own personal goals.

Market analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market analysis - Essay Example The present study would analyze the case of Nintendo Corporation and analyze its elements of marketing mix. Nintendo is a Japanese game console manufacturing and marketing company that is engaged in the production of gaming consoles. The company was established in the year 1889 and since then has been credited with being one of the pioneers in the industry segment. Some of its innovations like Mario are still quite popular among the target market audience. The company presently has subsidiaries across many nations of the world including manufacturing units that help it to make it one of the best known brands in its category (Nintendo, â€Å"Company History†). Discussion In order to analyze the business strategies of Nintendo it is very important to analyze its elements of marketing mix. The elements of marketing mix for product category firms like Nintendo include the aspects of Product, Price, Place and Promotions. Product The new Wii product launched by Nintendo has somewhat helped generate profit margins for the company since the failure of game cube. The company faced stiff competition from competitors like Sony and X Box who used flashy designs and fast technology to generate innovations. Nintendo however did not follow the same strategy; instead it chose to maintain its focus on gaming consoles. The main reason behind this aspect of strategy was to create a distinction between Wii and the other consoles available in the market and follow a differentiation strategy. The company is of the view that this differentiation strategy would help generate a distinct identity and a unique positioning of the brand in the minds of the target market audience. The company also thinks that blindly following their competitor’s moves would not help in the long run as Nintendo is of the opinion that fast technology based innovations are likely to have a fad effect and tend to dissolve very quickly. Nintendo is of the faith that a firm using such core competenc e has to constantly upgrade their innovations and that their positioning in the minds of the customers can easily change considering the fact that their demands are constantly fluctuating. Instead of giving fast technologies the company would emphasize on providing greater values to its customers. One of the essential features of the Wii is its small size that makes it easier to carry and use. The company is of the faith that this would provide greater mobility and flexibility to the product and that such features were not present with any of the competitors of the company. The new controller of the console introduced by Nintendo in its product Wii has helped introduced movements and mobility in the product. This was a completely new feature in the market and has been largely done in order to use innovations to segregate their product offerings in the market. Nintendo also believed in creating a product design that would not only fascinate kinds but would be attractive to all the fa mily members across various age groups. It is because of this reason that the company chose to focus on design rather than high end software and complex hardwires as done by all its competitors in the market. The company’s strategy of keeping a small design has helped it to reposition the product and showcase it as a fun device rather than another innovation in the existing product line. Nintendo’s main intention of keeping the size small was perhaps its most important and vital competitive edge as Nintendo was able to position the product as a modified form of toy appealing to all age groups rather than another addition to the existing product line. The design of the product that constitutes its core competence also includes easy handling and greater maneuverability that

The worlds wife Essay Example for Free

The worlds wife Essay To what extent are Mrs Sisyphus and Mrs Rip Van Winkle characters of the Worlds Wife? The Worlds Wife an array of relentless and unapologetically feminist poems consisting of a large number of personas, who are witheringly contemptuous of the men they have ended up with, generally inadequate, self-obsessed and immature. Each poem carrying an implicit message of feminine virtues governed by the somewhat scorn of women. Mrs Sisyphus and Mrs Rip Van Winkle playing host to many of the ironically degrading characters that have been given to their counter opposites. Mrs Sisyphus serves as a resounding echo to many of the female characters that find themselves within Duffys feminist collection. Thats him pushing the stone up the hill the jerk. It is this blunt yet explicit statement made by Mrs Sisyphus that sets out the pace for the rest of the poem, conveying immediately the attitude she has towards her husband and the dork like actions he undertakes. Furthermore, the fact that Sisyphus was condemned to roll a boulder up a hill for eternity, serves as a poignant reminder of him being a symbol for pointless activity. As a result, Mrs Sisyphus expresses this pointlessness and reminds us that what use is a perk, when you havent got the time to open a cork. Yet more importantly, conveys to the reader a woman who seems to long for the companionship of her husband but is just another wife deemed to endlessly disparage his obsessive behaviour. On the other hand, Mrs Rip Van Winkle is in deep contrast to the attitude that Mrs Sisyphus possesses. As we learn that Rip Van Winkles sleep in Duffys hand becomes his wifes liberation while he slept I found some hobbies for myself. When one thinks of sleep, we associate it with inactivity. However, in the case of Mrs Winkle the silence and stillness that her husband undergoes awakens the opportunity for her to cease life and all its wonders Painting, seeing the sights. No longer condemned to the submissive behaviour of her domineering husband. The Leaning Tower, The Pyramids, the Taj Mahal, taking in each sight with a new lease on life, being able to breath freely and see the sights shed always dreamed about no longer within the clutches of a man. Mrs Sisyphus highlights to the reader, the implications a wife must face when having a berk for a husband. She mentions of wanting to go for so much as a walk in the park, yet as it seems that when a man becomes wildly obsessed keen as a hawk, lean as a shark, the importance of a woman diminishes as the size of the stone he pushes is nearer the size of a kirk. Therefore, signifying to the reader one of the many characteristics that females have within the Worlds Wife resenting their husbands. Furthermore, the poem seems partly a language game jerk, kirk, perk, cork, the rhymes and the half rhymes, give a sense of repetition that imitates Sisyphuss punishment, yet in actual fact it is not him who seems to be punished, for his folly actions have left Mrs Sisyphus to be the actual victim plagued by his punishment. This simple yet effective rhyming scheme reinforces the idea that Mrs Sisyphus sees her husband to be nothing more then an individual to be gawked at; some type of circus freak. Through her idiomatic tone one is able to draw out the characteristics of a woman who sees no sense in rolling a stone that feckin no sooner up than its rolling back down. This movement of the stone going up yet gravely set to an incessant downward spiral is a reflection of Mrs Sisyphus relationship with her husband. Similarly even though Mrs Winkle initially faces the prospect of having an elated life without her husband, sees her dreams shattered when her husband awakes sitting up in bed rattling viagra. Duffy conveys, the position of Mrs Winkle within their relationship, she seems nothing more then object for sex and pleasure for her husband. Bound by the ever conventionalist view of women being nothing more then the property of men. Not only deeply patronising, but in all places and at all times, suggesting only men are of importance, and their wifes are mere appendages. After all she had taken up food and given up exercise it did me good a reversal of what one would associate as being good or in the eyes of her husband being seen as an attractive woman. The fact that her self worth is associated by her physical attributes highlights Duffys anger at how male emblems seem to place women in a position where only objectification is possible. Even more so, Duffy hints that in order for a female to find true happiness she must remove the realms that bind her, but what was best, hands-down beat the rest was saying a none-too-fond- farewell to sex. We as the reader are made to feel the excitement and happiness that Mrs Rip Van Winkle is going through yet as soon as it arrives, her dream comes to a close at the eventual awakening of her husband. Thus, a sense of pathos is created and one can only pity the situation she finds herself in.

The Lack Of Women in Arizona Politics, Specifically the United States Congress :: Essays Papers

The Lack Of Women in Arizona Politics, Specifically the United States Congress Arizona has been referred to as the "state of the woman" in recent literature. Last year, the state made history when it became the first to elect females to all top five executive positions of the state, see Jimena Valdes' essay. These elections indicate that women have gained much equality in Arizona politics based on their state success. However, if one is to study the representation of Arizona women in national politics, it is apparent that there is still a definite lack of woman in this area of politics. Currently, there are no women representing Arizona in the United States Congress, and there have only ever been two, Isabella Greenway and Karan English. This essay discusses the reasons behind this misrepresentation of woman in Arizona national politics; such as economic inequality, the lack of support from well-known male politicians, strong family bias, which has been a result of the powerful Republican political force that exists in Arizona, and the alienation of wome n when they are finally elected to the United States Congress. I: Isabella Selmes Greenway: Socialite and Businesswoman Isabella Greenway was the first Arizona congresswoman, and unlike many other woman of her time, she had strong political support from the first family, which was the main reason behind her nomination to Congress in 1933. Isabella Greenway first entered politics as a supporter of Franklin Roosevelt, who became a very close friend as a result of Greenway’s long relationship with his wife (Office 1). This of course was an extremely important step in her establishment of a political career. Because of her close friendship with the first family, Isabella Greenway had every opportunity to watch Franklin Roosevelt in his political career, and then use her acquired knowledge to move into a political career of her own, in the Democratic party. This was a unique opportunity, and there is no doubt that she would not have entered into politics if there had not been this friendship between her and the Roosevelts. In Greenway’s lifetime, female politicians were an extremely r are species, and it was only because of this strong political backing from the first family, that she became the first Arizona Congresswoman. Isabella Greenway’s nomination also came as a result of her wealth, which was also a unique property for a woman living in her time, and would not have come about if her two rich husband’s had not died.

Exploration of Form Simulations

Line Line is in many ways the simplest element of form: the connection between two points. It is also one of the most powerful elements of art, because it readily suggests movement and also, as a contour, can suggest solid form or mass. Lines often function as the abstract underpinnings of compositions, both in pictures and in sculptures. Line is one dimensional, and is therefore a very versatile tool in the creation of art. There are a number of different ways to use line. Drawing the outlines of an object is called contour drawing.Line that shows emotion, movement or direction is called expressive line, and line that is simple, ordered and symmetrical is called classical line. Implied line shows the edges of things without actually outlining them, and is used to draw the viewer's eye into the plane of a picture. Line can be used to shade or add texture to a picture using cross-hatching, which is composed of parallel crossed lines. Shape Shape becomes visible when a line or lines en close an area, or when an apparent change in value [lightness or darkness] or texture sets an area apart from its surroundings.Shapes are two-dimensional graphic elements like lines, but they can also suggest masses or solid objects in flattened profile. If the end of a line connects with its own beginning, it forms a shape, and the character of a shape is really determined by the kind of line that forms its outer border. There are broad categories of shape: curvilinear, angular, geometric, biomorphic and irregular. These types of shape have abstract associations that can be connected to real world objects they resemble. Color is another factor that affects the expressive impact of a shape. | MassMass is the term we use to describe solid form in art. Mass is a principle characteristic of most â€Å"things† in the real world: mountains, stones, apples and the human figure. Carved and modeled sculpture works with mass, as its primary component, often connected with linear princ iples that suggest movement. Mass is also an important factor in flat art work, although special techniques are required in painting and drawing to make mass appear to exist on the page. Mass describes three dimensions. If an object has mass, you can walk around it or see it from both the front and the back.Three-dimensional art forms include sculpture, ceramics, and architecture. These art forms involve creating actual mass. Drawing and painting are two-dimensional art forms, but there are techniques that can be used to represent three dimensions on a two-dimensional surface. This is called creating apparent mass. Linear The spatial relationships between three-dimensional objects in a two-dimensional picture are shown using perspective. Perspective is created using overlapping images, vertical placement of images in the picture plane, and scale, or relative size of objects.In Western art, the most common type of perspective is linear. Linear perspective was developed in Italy durin g the early Renaissance. It orders the geometric depiction of objects in a picture in relation to an imaginary viewer's eye level: called the horizon line. All horizontal receding edges, such as the edges of a square table or the line of the floor in a room, will converge in the distance toward a point on the horizon line. Vectors below eye level will move up on the picture plane (or surface of the page) as they go back in space, while vectors above eye level will move down as they recede in space.The points where these vectors meet the horizon are called â€Å"vanishing points†. Perspective applied to the human figure is called foreshortening. In foreshortened view of the figure, closer parts of the body appear very large and in front, often blocking the view of parts behind. Spatial Spatial Depth refers to the relationships of objects to the space around them. In a two-dimensional picture, the illusion of depth is created in several ways. One is linear perspective, which is explored in section A. Another is the relationship between figure [an object] and ground [its background].Changing the value [lightness and darkness], color [chroma or hue], and scale or overlap of images can all have an effect on how we perceive spatial depth. Tonal relationships and edge can also affect the sense of spatial arrangement in a picture. Tones work to create depth in relation to a background tone. The greater the similarity of the tonal color of an object to the tone of the background, the more it will seem to recede toward the background. The more different or contrasting the object's tone, the more it will pop forward, away from the background.Soft edges will tend to push objects back in space, mimicking the effect of a foggy atmosphere. Directional Spatial Depth refers to the relationships of objects to the space around them. In a two-dimensional picture, the illusion of depth is created in several ways. One of them is the use of light. Light is an important part o f our understanding of space. Because it is so important, artists have learned ways to depict and manipulate light. Some artists, such as architects, manipulate light directly through a series of windows, for example.Other artists imitate the action of light as it reveals forms in three-dimensions. The way light strikes an object can affect how we perceive its mass or its depth in space. Elements of Color and Light Functions Light is essential to visual art, including most photography. The amount of light can radically change the way a photograph or painting reads. The direction of light modifies the way an object appears in a photograph, painting or drawing. In addition, light controls the colors we see. Artists manipulate and control the amount of light and color in their work to control the effect they are trying to achieve. Properties Color is an important cue for the relationship between forms in an image or in space. In a two-dimensional image, color can control the relationsh ip between the figure and its ground. If the color of the ground is similar to the color of the figure, the figure-ground relationship can be unclear. If the contrast between the figure color and the ground color is strong, the figure and its ground will seem more separated. By changing the relationship between the figure color and the ground color, the relationship between the igure and the ground is also changed visually. | Expressive Color is also an expressive element. Different colors mean different things in different societies and cultures. Colors that mean mourning in one society mean celebration in another. In the Western world, black is associated with mourning, but in Nigeria, white signifies death. In the Maori culture of New Zealand, there are over a hundred words that distinguish different shades of red. Even within a culture, different groups have different color vocabularies.Women in the United States have a very sophisticated color vocabulary, due in part to the fas hion, cosmetics and home decorating industries. Within individual works of art, the feeling of the artwork is strongly affected by the color choices of the artist. The way we use color to express ourselves is very personal. Some of our color choices are made by what is currently in fashion and some are more or less classical. The important thing to remember is that the use of certain colors together will imply a deep space, while others will make the space seem flatter. Optical illusions can be fun to try.Optical The optical effects that produce colors can be divided into two media: light and pigment. The mixing of colored lights is an additive process. This means that greater or lesser amounts of colors are mixed optically. The colors are refracted. Mixing pigments, such as paints and pastels, is a subtractive process. The colors in a paint mixture cancel each other out because they show the amount of reflected color in the mixture. Unlike the additive process, in which color becom es more brilliant, in the subtractive process, a mixture of large amounts of the primary colors produces a muddy black.

Ten Facts About the U.S. State of Alaska

Population: 738,432 (2015 est)Capital: JuneauBordering Areas: Yukon Territory and British Columbia, CanadaArea: 663,268 square miles (1,717,854 sq km)Highest Point: Denali or Mt. McKinley at 20,320 feet (6,193 m) Alaska is a state in the United States that is located in the far northwest of North America. It is bordered by Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south and west. Alaska is the largest state in the U.S. and it was the 49th state to be admitted into the Union. Alaska joined the U.S. on January 3, 1959. Alaska is known for its largely undeveloped land, mountains, glaciers, harsh climate and biodiversity.The following is a list of ten facts about Alaska.1) It is believed that Paleolithic people first moved into Alaska sometime between 16,000 and 10,000 B.C.E after they crossed the Bering Land Bridge from eastern Russia. These people developed a strong Native American culture in the region which still thrives in certain parts of the state today. Europeans first entered Alaska in 1741 after explorers led by Vitus Bering entered the area from Russia. Shortly thereafter fur trading began and the first European settlement was founded in Alaska in 1 784.br/>2) In the early 19th century the Russian-American Company began a colonization program in Alaska and small towns began to grow. New Archangel, located on Kodiak Island, was Alaskas first capital. In 1867 though, Russia sold Alaska to the growing U.S. for $7.2 million under the Alaskan Purchase because none of its colonies were ever very profitable.3) In the 1890s, Alaska grew considerably when gold was found there and in the neighboring Yukon Territory. In 1912, Alaska became an official territory of the U.S. and its capital was moved to Juneau. Growth continued in Alaska during World War II after three of its Aleutian Islands were invaded by the Japanese between 1942 and 1943. As a result, Dutch Harbor and Unalaska became important military areas for the U.S.4) After the construction of other military bases throughout Alaska, the population of the territory began to grow considerably. On July 7, 1958, it was approved that Alaska would become the 49th state to enter the Unio n and on January 3, 1959 the territory became a state.br/>5) Today Alaska has a fairly large population but most of the state is undeveloped due to its large size. It grew throughout late 1960s and into the 1970s and 1980s after the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay in 1968 and the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in 1977.6) Alaska is the largest state based on area in the U.S., and it has an extremely varied topography. The state has numerous islands like the Aleutian Islands which extend west from the Alaska Peninsula. Many of these islands are volcanic. The state is also home to 3.5 million lakes and has extensive areas of marshland and wetland permafrost. Glaciers cover 16,000 square miles (41,000 sq km) of land and the state has rugged mountain ranges like the Alaska and Wrangell Ranges as well as flat tundra landscapes.7) Because Alaska is so large the state is often divided into different regions when studying its geography. The first of these is South Central Alaska. This is where the states largest cities and most of the states economy are. Cities here include Anchorage, Palmer and Wasilla. The Alaska Panhandle is another region which makes up southeastern Alaska and includes Juneau. This area is has rugged mountains, forests and is where the states famous glaciers are located. Southwest Alaska is a sparsely populated coastal area. It has a wet, tundra landscape and is very biodiverse. The Alaskan Interior is where Fairbanks is located and it is mainly flat with Arctic tundra and long, braided rivers. Finally, the Alaskan Bush is the most remote part of the state. This region has 380 villages and small towns. Barrow, the northernmost city in the U.S. is located here.8) In addition to its diverse topography, Alaska is a biodiverse state. Arctic National Wildife Refuge covers 29,764 square miles (77,090 sq km) in the northeast part of the state. 65% of Alaska is owned by the U.S. government and is under protection as national forests, national pa rks and wildlife refuges. Southwest Alaska for example is mainly undeveloped and it has large populations of salmon, brown bears, caribou, many species of birds as well as marine mammals.br/>9) The climate of Alaska varies based on location and the geographic regions are useful for climate descriptions as well. The Alaska Panhandle has an oceanic climate with cool to mild temperatures and heavy precipitation year round. South Central Alaska has a subarctic climate with cold winters and mild summers. Southwest Alaska also has a subarctic climate but it is moderated by the ocean in its coastal areas. The Interior is subarctic with very cold winters and sometimes very hot summers, while the northern Alaskan Bush is Arctic with very cold, long winters and short, mild summers.10) Unlike other states in the U.S., Alaska is not divided into counties. Instead the state is divided into boroughs. The sixteen most densely populated boroughs function similarly to counties but the rest of the st ate falls under the category of unorganized borough.To learn more about Alaska, visit the states official website.References Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Alaska: History, Geography, Population and State Facts- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108178.htmlWikipedia.com. (2 January 2016). Alaska - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlaskaWikipedia.com. (25 September 2010). Geography of Alaska - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Alaska